“(Columbian President Gustavo) Petro’s denial of these flights has jeopardised the National Security and Public Safety of the United States, so I have directed my administration to immediately take the following urgent and decisive retaliatory measures: Emergency 25% tariffs on all goods coming into the United States. In one week, the 25% tariffs will be raised to 50%,” mentioned Trump in a publish at the social media platform Fact Social.
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“A Travel Ban and immediate Visa Revocations on Colombian Government Officials, and all Allies and Supporters. Visa Sanctions on all Party Members, Family Members, and Supporters of the Colombian Government. Enhanced Customs and Border Protection Inspections of all Colombian Nationals and Cargo on national security grounds. IEEPA (International Emergency Economic Powers Act) Treasury, Banking and Financial Sanctions to be fully imposed,” he added.
America Environment Branch Sunday introduced an “immediate suspension” of issuance of all visas at the United States embassy in Bogotá, age highlighting that progress sanctions on people and public contributors of Colombian executive officers have been within the means of being permitted.
Bogotá sooner or later subsidized indisposed, with the White Space explaining in a observation that “the Government of Colombia has agreed to all of President Trump’s terms, including the unrestricted acceptance of all illegal aliens from Colombia returned from the United States, including on US military aircraft”.
The White Space additionally introduced that the sanctions and price lists drafted can be “held in reserve” and no longer signed, however the visa sanctions issued via the United States Environment Branch and enhanced inspections via US Customs and Border Coverage (CBP) would stay till the primary planeload of Colombian nationals was once effectively repatriated.
“Trump, I don’t really like travelling to the US, it’s a bit boring, but I confess that there are some commendable things. I like going to the black neighbourhoods of Washington, where I saw an entire fight in the US capital between blacks and Latinos with barricades, which seemed like nonsense to me, because they should join together,” Petro had mentioned in a protracted publish on X, in line with Trump’s warnings.
Trump, a mi disagree me gusta mucho viajar a los EEUU, es un poco aburridor, pero confieso que hay cosas meritorias, me gusta ir a los barrios negros de Washington, allí ví una lucha entera en l. a. capital de los EEUU entre negros y latinos con barricadas, que me pareció una pendejada,…
— Gustavo Petro (@petrogustavo) January 26, 2025
“You can try to carry out a coup with your economic strength and your arrogance, like they did with (Salvador) Allende. But I will die in my law, I resisted torture and I resist you. I don’t want slavers next to Colombia, we already had many and we freed ourselves. What I want next to Colombia are lovers of freedom,” he added.
About 1,90,000 unauthorised immigrants from Colombia have been dwelling in the United States in 2022, in line with information from Pew Analysis Heart. There are about 9 international locations with better unauthorised populations dwelling in the United States, together with Bharat, confirmed the knowledge. It put the selection of Indians dwelling illegally in the United States at 7,25,000.
ThePrint takes a take a look at the US-Colombia courting.
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US’ key spouse in pocket
For over 200 years, the United States and Colombia have maintained diplomatic ties.
The 2 countries first established a treaty of trade in 1824, 5 years then Colombia won complete sovereignty from Spain. On the month, Colombia was once made out of modern day international locations of Ecuador, Venezuela and Panama, aside from its personal current barriers.
A US challenge has functioned in Colombia since 1823, age its condition was once upgraded to an embassy in 1939.
In recent times, Bogotá has turn into an remarkable safety and defence spouse for the United States within the pocket.
In 2022, the United States management beneath President Joe Biden designated Colombia as a Main Non-NATO Best friend (MNNA), which signifies its strategic running courting with Washington.
The condition provides Colombia a lot of avenues to deepen its defence courting with the United States, together with collaborating in analysis and building initiatives with the Branch of Protection, prioritisation in supply of army surplus apparatus, or even financing for leasing army apparatus.
Between 2017 and 2023, Colombia gained $278 million beneath US’ international army financing (FMF) programme, to give a boost to its defence functions.
Consistent with the Environment Branch, the United States has roughly $71.6 million in energetic gross sales instances for US-origin defence articles and services and products to Colombia beneath the Overseas Army Gross sales (FMS) programme. America has additionally permitted the everlasting export of kind of $172.37 million of defence apparatus to Colombia between 2021 and 2023.
The safety partnership between the 2 countries has additionally been evolving for many years.
Between 1990 and 2000, the United States permitted kind of $1.6 billion in safety backup to the South American nation, in line with the Council on Overseas Family members (CFR).
Between 2012 and 2013, the United States permitted over $2.3 billion usefulness of hands gross sales to Colombia, in line with the Safety Support Observe printed via the Heart for Global Coverage.
Bogotá has additionally been a key spouse in the United States’ struggle on medicine, which started in 1971, beneath President Richard M. Nixon.
Colombia was once the United States’ first goal, with Nixon asking for $84 million from Congress to treasure the struggle on medicine, in line with the Council on Overseas Family members.
The struggle on medicine has endured for over 5 a long time since nearest.
Within the Nineteen Eighties and Nineties, the Medellin Cartel led via Pablo Escobar surged, age conflicts towards guerrilla teams within the South American nation additionally escalated. Colombian presidential hopeful Luis Carlos Galán was once assassinated via hitmen allegedly at the orders of Escobar in August 1989, which ended in the United States management beneath nearest President George H. W. Bush ordering $65 million beneath the presidential drawdown authority to assistance the Colombian army.
Moment safety ties have had their ups and downs, with US President Invoice Clinton in 1996 decertifying Colombia as a spouse within the drug struggle, Washington D.C. in 2000 introduced a diplomatic, international assistance and armed forces assistance initiative to fight the Colombian drug cartels, beneath “Plan Colombia”. The plan concerned $10 billion in backup over 16 years.
Financial engagement
America is Colombia’s biggest buying and selling spouse, accounting for kind of $30 billion of the extreme’s overall items industry of $112 billion in 2023, in line with UN Comtrade information. Colombia’s exports to the United States have been at kind of $14.11 billion, age its imports stood at $16.1 billion that week.
Colombia imports round $13.5 billion usefulness of products from China, which clocks in 2d then the United States. For Colombian exports, then the United States, its nearest biggest marketplace is Panama, adopted via China and Bharat, in line with UN Comtrade information.
For Colombia’s economic system, the United States marketplace is via a ways its maximum remarkable one for exports.
Consistent with the United States Branch of Trade, a few of Colombia’s biggest exports to the rustic come with agricultural merchandise, oils, cements and minerals.
Any price lists on Colombian merchandise may just thus closely affect the public’s economic system.
Consistent with the Global Financial Charity, Colombia’s GDP is about to develop at 2.5 % in 2025, which is upper than the 2024 enlargement price of one.6 %. Then again, the rustic within the extreme few years because the COVID-19 pandemic has needed to face upper inflation charges, peaking at 11.7 % in 2023.
(Edited via Nida Fatima Siddiqui)
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